EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF CINEMATOGRAPHERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIGITAL


Imago DF camera criteria - more ...


Film DF and Video - more ...


New digital camera Red One


The new digital camera Red One 4K has been presented « in flesh and bone » at NAB. It's 12 megapixels sensor, the Mysterium CMOS, has a 4520x2540 resolution in 4K. The sensor's dimensions (24,4 x 13,7 mm) are the same as a Super 35 image. Having a 3,6Kg weight, this camera also has a PL mounting, compatible with 16 and 35mm formats. But Red has also produced its' own lenses, a 300mm and a 18-35 zoom. more ...


TEST ARRI D-20 VIDEO MODE Alfonso Parra AEC


We have shot during two days with the digital camera ARRI D20 in the last month of June in Zaragoza and inside of Congress TEA 2006. Test of the camera have done in video mode HD 1920x1080, 24fps, Mechanical shutter of 172´8º, 1:1.85 and with gamma curve ITU R BT.709 EI320 and at times curve Log C and Filmstream , recording in a Sony HDCAM SR 4:4:4 SQ in RGB and 10 linear bits. more ...

 

INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL FILM FORUM


France, La Rochelle, is going to host the 5 th edition of IDIFF between the 6 th and the 8 th of February 2007. Each day offers seminars that have a common ground: discussing the digital challenges in Cinema.

Themes range from technical to changes that the digital will make in present movie crews as we know them. It's an interesting theme for Cinematographers that have to adapt and keep up with fast pace of digital revolution. more ...


Imago Digital proposal


The establishment of a new standard for the future digital cinema
projection copy has been delegated to the SMPTE DC-28 commission. Both DCI (Digital Cinema Initiatives) and EDCF-T (European Digital Cinema Forum - Technical Module) are input bodies towards SMPTE DC28. Recently, DCI, which represents seven Hollywood studios, have published their recommendations. It can be downloaded using this link.

IMAGO is an active member of EDCF and Kommer Kleijn SBC has been participating in EDCF-T meetings for little over two years now. download digital proposal 27 kb

EDCF-T made several recommendations and also produced the "EDCF guide for early adopters" document. (Available for download on the EDCF web site, www.edcf.net.

Now that the DCI published their specifications it is to expect that the
standardisation work at SMPTE will accelerate and it is possible that SMPTE may finalize the standard in less than a year from now.

It is therefore important that aspects or omissions in the DCI specification that are not optimal for Cinematography in general or not
beneficial for European cinema are revealed quickly and communicated
through EDCF-T towards the SMPTE.

IMAGO proposals after the publication of the DCI specification.
February 2006.

1. Request for support of 60 fps frame rate.
The DCI specification document does allow for a frame rate above 24 fps. However, it allows for 48 fps only. We do not recommend the introduction of 48 fps and would rather propose 60 fps for the following reasons:

Although 48 fps is quite good performance wise, damage will happen to material shot at 48 fps when transferred to video for TV and home entertainment distribution after the cinema run. Indeed, frame rate conversions do cause considerable damage to moving images. A frame rate of 60 fps would yield and even better quality than 48 fps and interface better with the subsequent TV and home entertainment career of the movie. It will only require 25% more bandwidth, which is marginal.
Also, since 60 fps is already an established frame rate in daily use in the moving image industry, we would recommend it would be supported anyhow. With so much 60 fps material in existence and in daily production, risks may be high that proprietary systems might emerge if 60 fps is not included from the start into the standard. Additionally, 48 fps introduces a new frame rate into the moving image industry. An industry that already suffers from too many different frame rates. We would prefer to see a reduction of the number of commonly used frame rates in the industry, given that frame-rate conversions do a lot of damage to moving imagery. In the actual industry we already have to deal with 24, 25, 30, 50 and 60 fps presentation speeds, let us please not add one more.

2. Request to support full resolution, even at higher frame rates.
Even if technology and economics may limit bandwidth for some time to come, we feel it is not a good idea for a standard to impose such limits. This may conduct to proprietary versions once the technology and economics will allow for higher resolution at high frame rates. That would be regrettable and contrary to the goal of a standard.
We propose the standard will include an evolution path for that future.

3. Proposal to allow for frame rate change during the show.
Frame rate changes during the movie will allow higher frame rates to be used more economically in the beginning (by limiting the higher frame rates to specific scenes within the movie). This should be possible without visible joint. The use of frame rate changes will then probably disappear later on when the higher frame rates become more economical, and entire movies can be shot and run at the higher speed at acceptable costs. Till then, frame rate changes will allow for a significantly better quality cinema experience.

4. Proposal to support other common existing and legacy film projection frame rates (8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 30, 60) to be supported. We would like to suggest to SMPTE to add this possibility. This should be easy to implement (especially the lower ones) and would be a real practical advantage of DC projection equipment over film projection equipment. Additionally, 25, 50 and 60 fps would allow for material distributed in cinemas but originally shot for TV, to be shown in better quality, again avoiding the need of damaging frame rate conversions.

5. Proposal to standardize how to represent stereoscopic 3D imagery. In order to avoid emergence of proprietary versions. (We have learned that a SMPTE working group has been started on the subject, which we think is very good news)

for IMAGO, Kommer Kleijn SBC, IMAGO delegate in EDCF-T

download digital proposal 27 kb


SMPTE working process


The IMAGO frame rate proposals have been officially introduced into the SMPTE working process

Last week during the annual Cinema Expo conference and trade show event in Amsterdam, where many meetings about digital cinema usually take place, Kommer Kleijn SBC, representing IMAGO within the technical module of the EDCF (European Digital Cinema Forum, www.edcf.net registered the following progress concerning the IMAGO Digital Cinema Frame rate proposals. more ...

 



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